Free of Emotional and Familial Prison Essay

When Henry, not his real name, was in prep school, he met just like everybody else a bully who would take his lunch box away from him. Given his somewhat resistive nature, he would refuse to give his lunch up, and would even dare to fight for it. However, because of his thin body and relatively short height, and the weakness caused by his hunger, he falls down in the hands of his nemesis and was taken usually bloody to the school clinic. In one occasion, when the bully found nothing in the box but crumbs and a piece of carrot, his disappointment broke Henry’s arms. In grade school Henry’s struggling continues. Though the other aggressive kids there know that he doesn’t have much in his box, they will still take his lunch box from him to show everyone how miserable his life is. Other kids laughed and several pitied him, while the rest are indifferent from his situation. At the time his teachers found out about the commotion, the kids went away like nothing really is happening and Henry stood up from the ground, thoughtless. At home his life is dreadful. He doesn’t have his own room nor his own bed. He is only allowed to sleep in the garrage, where an unusable car is parked. The garrage has never been used now and was all dirty and webbed, it was only there to house the family’s forgotten possessions, like himself. He sleeps under the car, because he can’t sleep on top of it, there is no other place. The coldness of the room and the people around him makes him tuck himself and grip his legs with his arms. The darkness almost blinds him, he can no longer see anybody, even himself, even his future. Outside the room he is like nobody, even to his father. His mother died two years ago, that is when he was three. She died in an accident, while trying to save Henry’s older brother from being run over by a pick-up truck. He died anyway, with her mother, because she was only there in time for her head to hit the truck’s bumper. After the incident their family is dead. His father turned from being a locally respected man into someone who would be thrown out of a pub, walk in zigzag to a place he do not know. Luckily his body is used to walking home, and he is dragged by himself almost automatically to their place. At times when his body is heavily drowned in alcohol and is no longer able to take him home, neighbors will call on Henry to help him back home. Nobody really tries to help drag him, only Henry, because of his smell. Henry’s father literally stinks and this exhausts him more than on the dragging work itself. In the morning his father would still be drinking his alcohol bought out of the pub. At times when Henry brought him back home from the street, the next morning his father will condemn him of stealing his money even though he knows he spent them in the pub. Most of the time when Henry denies he is commanded back to his room, he still have a room then, and never go out. To make sure, his father locks him in. And many times also his father will forget that he was there and will go to the pub while Henry is starving inside his room, locked. Because of this he missed school consequently giving other kids a reason to bully him again. At one time when Henry cannot take the hunger he broke the window and went out. When his father found out about the broken window he sealed it and the rest of the rooms. Henry will now have to stay in the garrage with all his things, even his clothes, locked inside his own room. Fortunately he found his older brother’s old clothes in the garage. Because he feared that his father may recognize the clothes, he only took the school uniforms for himself and used it so he will not miss his classes. He used his brother’s other clothes to sleep on during the night under the car. The worn out clothes again would give his schoolmates a chance to laugh at him. He found them dreadful too, but what else can he do. His father’s drinking worsened and this led to new punishements. Since his father can’t lock him in his room now, he no longer gave him food. Although there are times when he would take home a piece of left-over chicken he bought from a diner, frequently Henry is left starving for days. Most of time when he can no longer take the hunger he would ask the neighbors for food, and thankfully they give him a loaf of bread or an egg pie. At school he would steal food from other kids and a couple of times he was caught shoplifting in a convenience store. After the first caught his father, having talked with the police the night they took Henry home from the station, is still as indifferent as before. The next time he slammed Henry’s face on car’s trunk. That’s the first time he went in Henry’s â€Å"room† in years, and in doing he never even noticed Henry’s condition inside. That started the series of physical violence committed against him. His father might have thought that he can really hurt his son, and did so many times afterward, worsening as he gets more drowned in drunkenness. He started hitting him first by slapping his face using the back of his hands, later he started slamming him anywhere near: the stairs, table, tile floor, plate he’s eating on, and on the stove. Unluckily the slamming leaves only small patches and bruises on his face, this encouraged his father to continue the assualt, and do more. One time Henry came home from school with paint on his uniform, yes his brother’s uniform, because of another aggression from his classmates, he was sphered right after he closed before him. He was hit by a sphere, like what Edge and Batista do in WWE. Unfortunately again, the hit only caused pain, no broken rib nor internal bleeding, just pain, physical and emotional pain. That could have killed him, or have him taken to the hospital, where people would know how he is treated, where he could be saved. When his father found out Henry is asking for food from their neighbors, he started using tools to hurt him, literally anything he can put his hands on. That time he took hold of his beer bottle and threw it at him and missed because of drunkenness. After several seconds he realized that he did missed, he grabbed his ceramic ashtray and pitched it to Henry, that’s it, he hit his right knee and made Henry limping for three days. From then on he would start throwing things at him. One time when Henry is on his way to his â€Å"room†, his father in the dining room obviously drunk but still have enough strength, he lifted a chair and threw it at Henry. Of course he missed, but still its a chair, he’s already on that point of violence. One night when his father is watching a replay of a baseball game, stinking from alcohol again, he asked him to stand before the wall, with his baseball in hand and another 5 pieces at his side, he practiced pitching having Henry the target. His excitement gave him the precision enough to make 5 round patches on Henry’s chest and 1 on his face. He cried, and when his father saw him did that he grabbed Henry’s face and opened his mouth wide enough for the baseball. The ball was left in his mouth until his father fell asleep. His situation couldn’t have been discovered when his father wasn’t beaten down by gangsters on his way home. Earlier that day Henry was asked by his father to clean the whole house. On his way to cleaning the bathroom holding a bottle of an acidic toilet bowl cleaner, he was called by his father. Standing in front of him having the cleaner and a pail in his hands, he saw his father totally mad, his father snapped. He smiled with his eyes red, took the acid off Henry’s hands, opened it, and asked him to put his hands in the pail. Henry, frightened by his father, obeyed and do what was commanded of him. His father opened the bottle and poured it on Henry’s hands. At first it felt hot, then it scorched his hands scalping and burning his skin. He tried to take his hands off but his father grabbed them and put them back and his strength will not allow Henry to remove them again. Henry screamed in pain and his tears fell inside the pail but won’t neutralize the acid from burning his skin. After more than a minute his father finally heard him and let go. He came back to sanity and ran away. At night he run over a gang of young men, incited by his terrible appearance, they beat him ’til he can no longer walk himself. A neighbor found him trying to walk home and helped him so. When they arrived at their house he saw Henry, his hands colored red, without skin. He immediately asked him what happened, but Henry did not speak. From there he knew what’s going on and sought the police for help. Crisis Intervention Plan After hearing from the witness what he saw in Henry’s house, the authorities immediately met with social workers and other organizations that might help in rescuing Henry from his father with minimal consequences and came up with this step by step intervention plan. Step 1 First they have to assess the situation of Henry. The authorities will see exactly what happened first in an obvious angle. As much as possible the risks and dangers of intervening must be predicted. The people involve, their attitude, behavior, and mental status should be noted well. Also, the root of the situation should be known. Henry’s father may have conjured a trauma from the accident and lost his will to have a good life. Having Henry only reminds him of his other son, whom he might be blaming for the death of his wife. That is probably why he went after Henry and brought out his his anger on him. Both the effects of the crisis and the intervention should also be assessed. What would happen to the family after the rescue? What would Henry be like afterwards? Also, the status of the family before the incident needs to be known. In assessing the situation, it is always best to know what risks are in the members of the family. Step 2 Start establishing a relationship with the family to know more about them and eventually help solve the situation. A manual on crisis intervention released by the US Department of Health and Human Services noted, â€Å"in this step of crisis intervention, a sincere, non-judgmental attitude, and sensitivity to the family’s feelings and situation, lay the groundwork for a family partnership to form quickly, as does belief in the family’s ability to overcome the crisis. Also, this step promotes a constructive partnership that aims to solving the problem† (p80). Henry is an abused child and needs to be rescued. However, more information needs to be taken and this step can definitely feed the authorities that. Furthermore, â€Å"A constructive partnership also evolves from a sense of accomplishment. It is important for the family to feel that something useful has been accomplished during the crisis intervener’s first visit and that more will be accomplished in the next† (p80) Step 3 Identify Major Problems. Dr. Albert Roberts separated this step of knowing the roots of the problems due to its cruciality in the interventions plan (Roberts, p. 261). By giving attention to the factors that cause stress to members of the family, solution can be brought out to minimize the effects of the stress and to remove the those factors. Henry’s father may have been continously thinking of their happy family before the incident and the disappointment caused by the realization his wife and son’s deaths causes him to drown himself in alcohol. The alcohol causes him to be violent towards Henry. By removing these factor we can help save the Henry and help his father as well. Step 4 Take action. This step may incorporate both rescue of Henry and a therapy for his father if that will be allowed. This should be done as soon as possible after sufficient information and evidence of abuse is gathered. Rather than staying too long on encouraging the family to solve its own problems, it is better to have Henry out of the house and away from his father in the mean time. While away both Henry and his father should be applied with therapies and medications. Henry’s father suffered from the incident and may have contacted a disease in his drinking. Also, his alcoholism must be stopped and various correctional treatments should be employed. Henry’s physical being obviously needs help. The boy needs nutrition first of all, having been starved to death by his father. The beatings may have left unnoticed fractured bones and may even have damaged some internal organs that is not treated immediately without the help of the authorities. His mother and brother’s death may have also caused some trauma but most of all the effects of his father’s abuse should be look upon. Confidence may no longer be in his eyes being beaten and humiliated at school and having deprived of support by his father. A good foster home is advisable too to allow Henry have his own start and finally blend with a family. Step 5 Establish and agreement and follow-up plan. This step will know the future of Henry’s family. Whether he will be allowed to be with his father again after his reformation or if he will have to stay in foster care and have his own life. His father may be filed with a case depending on what his psychological tests results will say. Certainly, the authorities will decide on how this issue will be ended. Continous assessment of their status and treatment should also be employed. Conclusion Life is always hard for people who suffered from a great trauma like what happened in Henry’s family. The simultaneous death of his mother and older brother definitely caused great amounts of emotional disturbances on his father and the following incidents could have been prevented if they were employed with enough help and guidance. That has always been the problem family has. Missing family support and preventive plans on traumas and other psychological stress definitely cause more complicated problems like domestic violence. Henry could have been a bright boy just like everybody else. Unfortunately he was denied of that fate during his dreadful days with his father. However, with effective intervention plans, he will surely be back on track again. Works Cited US Department of Health and Human Services. Handout 3: Steps of Crisis Intervention. Retrieved 15 May 2008. www. headstartinfo. org/pdf/supportingfam_crisis/ handout3-3. pdf Roberts, Albert. 2005. Crisis Intervention Handbook: Assessment, Treatment, and Research. Retrieved 15 May 2008. http://books. google. com/books? id=UtU5DK0ryGsC&pg=PA259&dq=step+by+step+crisis +intervention&sig=sI1qrPiQIyUx5x1mIqPgBHJmC0Q#PPA260,M1 Roberts, Albert. Robert’s Seven Stage Crisis Intervention Model. Retrieved 15 May 2008. http://www. crisisinterventionnetwork. com/intervention. html

Solution for Classic Pen

Case Study: Classic Pen Company 1- Cost of production of the pens according to ABC method: INDIRECT FINGE BENEFICT INDIRECT LABOR TOTAL indirect Labor Indirect Labor Computer System Other Overhead Total overhead Quantity Overhear Rate 8,000 20,000 28,000 Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines 14,000 11,200 2,800 8,000 2,000 14,000 22,000 11,200 4,800 14,000 150 526 4 10,000 146. 67 21. 29 1,200. 00 1. 40 Total 28,000 10,000 14,000 52,000 Overhead distribution among the cost Pool Amount of overhead 22,000. 00 11,200. 00 4,800. 00 14,000. 00 2,000. 00 100,000 Quantity 150 526 4 10,000 Rate Amount of overhead 8,000 100,000 0. 08 Quantity 100,000 Blue Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines Total Overhead by pen Quantity of pen Overhead by unit of pen Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 Blue 7,333. 33 4,258. 56 1,200. 00 7,000. 00 19,791. 89 50,000 0. 40 Black 7,333. 33 1,064. 64 1,200. 00 5,600. 00 15,197. 97 40,000 0. 38 Red 5,573. 33 4,854. 75 1,200. 00 1,260. 00 12,888. 09 9,000 1. 43 Purple 1,760. 00 1,022. 05 1,200. 00 140. 00 4,122. 05 1,000 4. 12 Blue 4,000. 00 50,000 . 08 Black 3,200. 00 40,000 0. 08 Red 720. 00 9,000 0. 08 Purple 80. 00 1,000 0. 08 Direct Fringe Benefit distribution among pen Direct Fringe Benefit Quantity of pen Direct Fringe Benefit by pen Cost of Production Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 2- Actions that will be taken by Classic Pen Company As shown by the table below, the traditional cost shows the company is realizing benefit for all its pens.Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Overhead Cost Cost of Production Quantity of pen Cost of Production according to the Traditionnal Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ Black 25,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 30,000 24,000 65,000. 00 52,000. 00 50,000 40,000 1. 30 1. 30 1. 50 1. 50 0. 20 $ 0. 20 $ Red Purple 4,680 550 1,80 0 200 5,400 600 11,880. 00 1,350. 00 9,000 1,000 1. 32 1. 35 1. 55 1. 65 0. 23 $ 0. 30 But with ABC Method we have realized that the unit selling price of the Red pen and Purple pen respectively $1. 5 and $1. 65 are less than the cost of production, therefore we expect that the Classic Pen Company will increase the unit selling price of these two pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production according to ABC Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 1. 50 0. 32 $ Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 1. 50 0. 34 $ Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 1. 55 (0. 68) $ Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 1. 65 (3. 30) Solution for Classic Pen Case Study: Classic Pen Company 1- Cost of production of the pens according to ABC method: INDIRECT FINGE BENEFICT INDIRECT LABOR TOTAL indirect Labor Indirect Labor Computer System Other Overhead Total overhead Quantity Overhear Rate 8,000 20,000 28,000 Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines 14,000 11,200 2,800 8,000 2,000 14,000 22,000 11,200 4,800 14,000 150 526 4 10,000 146. 67 21. 29 1,200. 00 1. 40 Total 28,000 10,000 14,000 52,000 Overhead distribution among the cost Pool Amount of overhead 22,000. 00 11,200. 00 4,800. 00 14,000. 00 2,000. 00 100,000 Quantity 150 526 4 10,000 Rate Amount of overhead 8,000 100,000 0. 08 Quantity 100,000 Blue Production Runs Setup Time Administration Run Machines Total Overhead by pen Quantity of pen Overhead by unit of pen Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 Blue 7,333. 33 4,258. 56 1,200. 00 7,000. 00 19,791. 89 50,000 0. 40 Black 7,333. 33 1,064. 64 1,200. 00 5,600. 00 15,197. 97 40,000 0. 38 Red 5,573. 33 4,854. 75 1,200. 00 1,260. 00 12,888. 09 9,000 1. 43 Purple 1,760. 00 1,022. 05 1,200. 00 140. 00 4,122. 05 1,000 4. 12 Blue 4,000. 00 50,000 . 08 Black 3,200. 00 40,000 0. 08 Red 720. 00 9,000 0. 08 Purple 80. 00 1,000 0. 08 Direct Fringe Benefit distribution among pen Direct Fringe Benefit Quantity of pen Direct Fringe Benefit by pen Cost of Production Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 2- Actions that will be taken by Classic Pen Company As shown by the table below, the traditional cost shows the company is realizing benefit for all its pens.Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Overhead Cost Cost of Production Quantity of pen Cost of Production according to the Traditionnal Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ Black 25,000 20,000 10,000 8,000 30,000 24,000 65,000. 00 52,000. 00 50,000 40,000 1. 30 1. 30 1. 50 1. 50 0. 20 $ 0. 20 $ Red Purple 4,680 550 1,80 0 200 5,400 600 11,880. 00 1,350. 00 9,000 1,000 1. 32 1. 35 1. 55 1. 65 0. 23 $ 0. 30 But with ABC Method we have realized that the unit selling price of the Red pen and Purple pen respectively $1. 5 and $1. 65 are less than the cost of production, therefore we expect that the Classic Pen Company will increase the unit selling price of these two pens. Blue Material Cost Direct Labor Direct Fringe Benefit Overhead Cost Cost of Production according to ABC Actual Unit Selling Price Profit/Loss $ 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 40 1. 18 1. 50 0. 32 $ Black 0. 50 0. 20 0. 08 0. 38 1. 16 1. 50 0. 34 $ Red 0. 52 0. 20 0. 08 1. 43 2. 23 1. 55 (0. 68) $ Purple 0. 55 0. 20 0. 08 4. 12 4. 95 1. 65 (3. 30)

International Perspectives In Organisations Literature review

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UPS and Global Marketplace - Term Paper Example The globalization has changed the world of logistics. In this paper I will be focusing on one of the largest logistics firm named UPS and will try to highlight on some of the key issues like their competencies, strategic transformations, customer-focused service and eco friendly activities. UPS in brief UPS is a process based firm and it was founded in the year 1907 in Seattle, Washington. It is basically a package delivery company headquartered in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States. UPS is well known for its brown cars. It also operates its own airline. The essential part of it is that it provides the product as its process. UPS is the leader in freight services as well as in supply chain; in addition to that they are the largest package delivery company in the world. They supply around 3.8 billion packages annually across 200 countries and territories. The company is also the global leader in the logistics segment. UPS provides the most fuel-efficient logistics networks in the world, by mitigating the carbon footprint indirectly. They provide services, expertise, consulting support and also the products to green the supply chains of their own. In the year 2010, each day the company used to deliver more than 15.6 million packages to a minimum of 1.1 million customers per day which represents approximately 2% percent of GDP. They offer high class integrated solutions to mitigate the challenges faced in the globalization (Kumar, 2007, pp.5-11). Globalization and the UPS strike A report published in 1995 says that UPS undergone a signi ficant change in their management and started to follow strategic market management through which they were on the front lines of competition. The company grew from a bicycle delivery service to a digitally coordinated corporation by using several strategies like ensuring maximum flexibility while cutting down the operational cost. It is quite evident that it was just because of the workers’ loyalty and commitment which made the company to stand high but the problems occurred when the higher authority started to enforce rules upon them. The workers found hardly any variation from the company’s stereotype rules. The injury rate in the organization was growing high and the workers didn’t find the place safe enough to work. Due to the implementation of several strategies in the globalization phase the company was getting high returns but still the workers didn’t get any benefit out of that and got frustrated. Hence, due to these several reasons they stand ag ainst the company for a strike in the year 1997 and challenged the globalization (Kumar, 2007, pp.5-11). Some approaches of being global Though the culture of UPS has been tested many times but still it is their core through which the company is standing sky high against the pressures from competitors. They did not mould into pressure even during the worst economic times. They took many initiatives and approached challenges. They created a centralized process group, which is known as Program Management Group-Process Center of Excellence by which they can propose the initiatives after which it is evaluated. After the evaluation it is well approved and then measured. This is an effort to redefine the Strategic Processes of the organization. It also ensures that the processes are documented. It also provides the training in design and process analysis. It is quite evid

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Assignment - 1

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business - Assignment Example b. Retained earnings Retained earnings are profits that have been retained within the business for use in the operation of the business instead of being paid out as dividends to its shareholders. One of the operational uses of profits retained in the business is meeting the business short-term obligations. c. Capital Market Sourcing funds through the capital market simply meant getting additional funds through the issuance of new shares of stocks. If a company is unquoted, it simply has to obtain a Stock Exchange quotation to be able to issue shares of stocks to raise funds for the operation of the business (Macdonald and Cheng 1997). d. Financial leases Finance leases are lease agreements between the user of the leased asset (the lessee) and a provider of finance (the lessor) during the leased asset’s useful life (Macdonald and Cheng 1997). This arrangement is usually resorted to in obtaining fixed assets whereby a creditor agrees to act as the lessor by purchasing the asset and lease it to a company. The company will then use the asset and make regular payments to the creditor under the team of the lease (Macdonald and Cheng 1997). II. ... In fiscal year 2009, it experienced a slowdown due to the adverse macroeconomic conditions that includes high unemployment rate caused by the financial crisis in addition to H1N1 pandemic. It still managed to increase its net earnings during the year of comparison (2009). Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio (Current assets/current liability) Current assets (in million) 370.6 Current liabilities 482.3 Current ratio .76 Acid test (Cash + Accounts Receivable + Short-term investment/current liability) Cash 121.7 Accounts Receivable 130 + Total cash and equivalents 251.7 Current liability 482.3 / Acid ratio .52 Efficiency Creditor days 16.78 (see appendix) Debtor days (debt/salesx365 days) 67.5 million/2,537.4 million x 365 days =9.7 days Inventory turnover = 0 (see appendix) McDonalds McDonald's is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 33,000 local restaurants serving nearly 68 million people in 119 countries each day (McDonalds 2012). It is headquartered in the US and derives its revenue mainly from rent, royalties and fees paid by its franchises in addition to the company sales. McDonalds is also one of the most recognizable brands in the world. Financial Analysis Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (Current assets/current liability) Current assets(in millions) 3,416 Current liabilities 2,988.70 / Current ratio 1.14 Acid test (Cash + Accounts Receivable + Short-term investment/current liability) Cash 1,796.0 Accounts receivable 1,060.4 + Total 2,856.4 Current liabilities 2,988.70 / Acid test ratio .96 Efficiency Creditor days 18.44 (see appendix) Debtor days (debt/salesx365 days) 181 million/22,744.70 million x 365 days =9.7 days Inventory turnover = 117 Summary 2009 Burger King McDonalds Current Ratio .76 1.14

GDP as a measure of development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

GDP as a measure of development - Essay Example Todaro and Smith elaborates that GDP is â€Å"the total final output of goods and services produced by the country’s economy, within a country’s territory, by residents and non-residents, regardless of its allocation between domestic and foreign claims† (815). GDP is different from the gross national product or GNP in this sense: while the GNP refers to the final value of goods and services produced by citizens of a country, the GDP refers to the final value of goods and services produced by a territory or the country. Thus, the GDP includes all outputs of goods and services in the territory of the country, whether that output were from aliens or citizens. In contrast, the GNP covers only the output of goods and services of citizens whether that output was produced inside or outside the territory of a country. The term â€Å"final goods and services† are meant to emphasize that the concept of the GDP seeks to avoid double counting of goods and services. Fo r example, if a certain input is part of a certain output, the value of the input is not counted but only the value of the final output. The GDP count only the output currently produced (Dornbusch, 36). Thus, for example, the value excludes older houses but includes new house construction (Dornbusch, 36). Dornbusch et al. noted the following difficulties of GDP measurement (36-38): 1. GDP is unable to measure some of a territory’s outputs because they are not traded in the market. 2. GDP does not subtract anything for environmental pollution. Goods and services may have been produced but at high costs to the environment of the nation. 3. GDP does not factor the quality of goods or the improvements in the quality of goods. Baumol and Binder defined GDP as â€Å"a measure of the size of the economy† or the total amount it produces in a year and noted the following limitations of GDP as a measure (23, 90-91): 1. GDP is not a measure of a country’s well-being but, a t the same time, it was never intended to be one. 2. Only market activity is included in the GDP and this explains why African countries can survive on $ 5 per week. 3. International comparisons can be misleading if we use GDP because we are not comparing the same economic activities: many things that are counted in the GDP of the rich countries are not counted in the GDP of the poor countries. 4. GDP places no value on leisure. Baumol and Binder argued that as a country gets richer, its citizens acquire more leisure time and the value of the leisure goes up. 5. GDP can also overstate how a country is well-off because even the bads are counted in GDP accounting. According to Baumol and Binder, even disaster can bloat the GDP as houses or properties are reconstructed once a natural or man-made disaster strikes similar to the 9/11. Hall and Lieberman enumerated the following problems with regard to measuring the GDP (539-540): 1. GDP statistics can be inaccurate, especially among deve loping countries. 2. Many countries, especially developing economies have an underground economy. The underground economy includes hidden economic activity. The hidden economic activity can also include illegal economic activities, especially those involved in drugs, prostitution, many gambling activities, and those that seek to avoid taxes. 3. Many countries, especially the developing economies, have large areas where food is grown and consumed by farmers and many goods do not enter the market. 4. Household activities are also not included in GDP accounting. Parenting is not counted in the GDP unlike daycare programs. Takeouts are counted in the GDP but not homecooked food. Therapy is counted in the GDP but not talking to a friend. For Scott and Miles, there are at least two issues in using GDP as a measure. The first

Cultural context of the play Essay Example for Free

Cultural context of the play Essay How does Miller use the character of Alfieri to involve the audience and illustrate the cultural context of the play? Alfieri is used in a multitude of ways by Miller to help the play at various stages. He is a character in the play, which other characters interact with, however, he is displaced somewhat because he comments on the goings on of the play, expands on what has happened to make it clearer to the audience, links scenes together and to a certain extent takes the role of a narrator. The character of Alfieri as a lawyer is wisely chosen. Lawyers at that time were seen as a sign of bad luck as with priests, because they were symbols of the law and law has not been a friendly idea since the Greeks were beaten. This shows that Alfieri does not always bring good news and often brings about the things that people do not want to hear, like when Eddie goes to him and asks what he can do to get rid of Marco and Alfieri tells him that there is nothing he can do. The majority of characters in this play are immigrants who have tried to make a living by living in America so at one point or another they would have wanted to avoid the law. Alfieri being a lawyer also shows us how he is above the other immigrants as they are still uneducated, living lives of hard labour using colloquiums such as yiz which indicates a lack of control or status. However, Alfieri is educated and now has status. The language he uses is so much more formal than that of Beatrice or Eddie. Although Alfieri have status he may not have real respect, just the grudging respect for his status. Others do not see him as one of them , see how uneasily they nod to me. Realistically, Alfieri is the only one of them who has achieved the American Dream, worked his way form poverty to having a good life. Arthur Miller himself was the son of an immigrant and he supported himself through college by working on the docks, so he knew where to come from when writing about the hardships and unreliability of living a life like Eddies. In the area and time that the play is set, the rules of community, the code of honour, is more important than the state laws. Disobeying these unwritten laws and betraying the community could result in ostracization. As with Romeo and Juliet this play features people breaking the family laws, then being suitably punished for it. The issues in this play are ones that have been studied before and will be used again due to the fact that they are still relevant. You will always have people that want to do something that is not against the law but going against traditions in their communities and will often cause them a worse fate then if they were breaking a state law. People can relate to disobeying these community rules. Alfieris prologue introduces the play. He sets the scene and tells us a bit about the history and culture of where the play is set, where men where justly shot by unjust men. He also says in his epilogue that people now settle for half we are quite civilized, quite American. With statements like that you can tell that uncivilized things are going to happen. The opposite of how people are now will come out, the real them. Alfieri also tells us that what we are about to see is not just an ordinary one of his cases, and not simply the petty troubles of the poor. Not only in Alfieris prologue does he give us hints to what will happen in the play. Ina act one when Eddie goes to Alfieri and asks what he can do to get Rodolpho out, Alfieri says that Eddie must let go of Catherine and let her live her own life because after all -what other way can it end? he is almost predicting that if Eddies protective behaviour continues then it shall end in a bad way. The epilogue, also delivered by Alfieri helps us to understand things better as well. After all the commotion and high emotions of Eddies death, Alfieri is there, calm and collected as ever and gives us enough of an explanation to get us thinking, but also one that lets us make our own minds up. It offers a sense of rounding off. Alfieri reminds us f why we first liked Eddie, and talks of what a good character he was and how we will all like him far more than Alfieris sensible clients. Eddie died because he did what he wanted to and Alfieri can see the strength in this action, however, believes it is better to settle for half in order to survive and for there to be peace. Once again, as in the prologue Alfieri is at ease with us the audience. He is relaxed and allowing himself to be honest, to say what he really thinks. Alfieri comments are almost like what you would do to yourself in your head when analyzing or thinking something over. He is going through his thoughts in an almost soliloquy type way. When I went to see the play A View form a Bridge in the Questors theatre in Ealing the role of Alfieri was show to just as much the boob that he was in the svincter . if your happy and you know it clap your hands (clap clap) alice the camel had 95 humps. ride alice ride du du dum cheesh. Im but a little bit bit bit bit show but a little bit bit bit shame but a little bit bit bit , bit bit bit. Peters pepper picked another pickle bearing pussy pepper raaah!!! Vivadixiesubmarine transmitionplot I think that Alfieri is a very good character to have in the play as he manages to fill in all the gaps where extra explanation is needed, such as after scenes. He also acts as an unofficial scene changer, and marks when time has passed or the setting is different. As well as all of this he also points people in the direction of doing things. If it was not for him telling Eddie that the only way he could get rid of Rodolpho was to phone immigration then he would not of thought of it.

Land of Bondage, Land of the Free

Land of Bondage, Land of the Free Essay The tao does not come here tonight to be judged, but to judge, Hear then his accusations and his sentiments. I indict the Spanish encomendero for inventing taxes impossible to bear. I indict the usurer for saddling me with debts impossible to pay. I indict the irresponsible radical leaders who undermine with insidious eloquence the confidence of my kind in the government. You accuse me of not supporting my family. Free me from bondage and I shall prove you false. You accuse me of ignorance. But I am ignorant because my master finds it profitable to keep me ignorant. Free me from bondage and I shall prove you false. You accuse me of indolence. But I am indolent, not because I have no will, but because I have no hope. Why should I labor if all the fruits of my labor go to pay an unpayable debt? Free me from bondage and I shall prove you false. Give me land. Land to own, land unbeholden to any tyrant, land that will be free. Give me land for I am starving. Give me land that my children may not die. Sell it to me. Sell it to me at fair price – as one free man sells to another – and not as a usurer sells to a slave. I am poor, but I will pay for it. I will work, work, until I fall from weariness for my privilege, my inalienable right to be free. But if you will not grant me this last request, this ultimate demand, then build a wall around your house. Build it high, build it strong. Place a sentry on every parapet. For I, who have been silent there three hundred years, will come in the night when you are feasting – with my cry and my bolo at your door – And may God have mercy on your soul!

History About What Is Travel Agency Tourism Essay

History About What Is Travel Agency Tourism Essay Travel agency  is a confidential  seller/  public service  that present  tourism related  services  to the  public  on behalf of  dealers  like hotel, package tour, railways, rentals car, airlines, sea ways, and airlines. addition to trading with regular  tourists  the majority agencies have a separate department committed to making travel arrangements for commercial travelers and a number of travel agencies focus in commercial travel only. There are also travel agencies that provide as  general sales agents  for overseas businesses, allowing them to have  branches in  regions and nations  other than where their head offices  are placed. Operation Agencys major role is to perform as a  representative. Promoting travel goods and services on behalf of a dealer. Therefore, similar to other retail industries, they dont have a  stock  in stores. A holiday pack or a ticket is not obtained from a dealer till a consumer desires that purchase. The holiday or ticket is providing to them at money off offer. The  revenue  is consequently the variation among the marketing cost which the consumer pays and the discounted cost at which it is offered to the agent. This is known as the  commission. In countless countries, all persons or companies that trade tickets are necessary to be licensed as a travel agent. Many British and American agencies license are based on these associations:-   (IATA) international transport association-  for who issue air tickets (ATOL)  air travel organizers licensing- for who order tickets    (ABTA)  associations of British travel agent or the   (ASTA) the American society of travel agent, for who trade package holidays on behalf of a tour company. Ticketing Reserve and distributing tickets is a most important function of the travel agency. It is necessary for travel agency workers to have familiarity or knowledge about Air travel in the worldwide as well as national segment. This knowledge undertakes a range of other features such as booking methods, class of travel, prohibited matter, special customers, passports, visas, travel directories, hotel guide. Supervisor or an worker have to know the variety of procedures linked to these Management tasks Similar to any other business if you have it in mind to set up and run a travel agency company efficiently you have to apply the management concepts and functions not only in scheduling but also in processing. The organization tasks in a travel agency are linked to the character of business process and the services provided. The key responsibility of travel agency is to supply the purchase of travel to the client at a suitable place. It is at these places that the travel agencies act as reservation representative for road or water transport, railways, hotels, package tours, airlines. They also offer convinced additional services such as, traveler cheque, procuring of visas, foreign exchange, travel insurance, airport transport, customer clearances, permits, etc. A travel agency also behaves like a travel advisor suggesting consultancy on ideas like: How to travel? When to travel and where? Where to stay or do shopping, etc.? Information about rules, policy, safety, etc. Such suggestions are possible only after identifying the clients requirements and attitudes. This part has to be completed neutrally by the travel agency in order to provide the best to the client. Travel agencies are divided in a range of ways. The differences can be based on their memberships such as International Air Transport Association (IATA), Pacific Area Travel Association (PATA), American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA), World Association of Travel Agents (WATA), Universal Federation of Travel Agents Association (UFTA) or Travel Agents Association of srilanka (TAASL). These recognitions can also be identified by the kind of trade or services they are providing. Acquiring Product familiarity or Knowledge If not a director acquires product knowledge or familiarity with products, it is hard to be successful in travel agency industry. This is exactly true because the majority of the travel agencies are small family businesses with proprietor performing as managers and use little workforce. The managers themselves must have a best product familiarity or knowledge in order to lead and direct their workforce. This is related for mutually, outbound as well as domestic travel. A travel agency workforce should have full familiarity or knowledge of- Destinations: Whether conditions, Political environment, Special events and community holidays, Customs, culture and cuisine of destination, Main attractions, Physical condition and other hazards, Money exchange rates, Travel policy regulations and documents, Lodging facilities, Airlines: Reservation system, Travel Route operations, Flight agenda, Charges, Types of airplanes, Services offered on board, Connecting flights, Airports: Timings, Amenities, Travel Agencies Product knowledge can be obtained From a variety of sources. It is equally Custom and safety regulations, Distances from city, Transportations: Connections or contacts Car rentals, A reservation method and procedures. Other Aspects: Package tours, Excursions, Principal Suppliers: Image and financial standing, Services offered, Quality of service, Commissions offered, Forming or setting up a travel agency To form a travel agency business has to make sure about following aspects: Monetary and Infrastructural requirement, Approval from concerned parties, Recognitions from major suppliers or dealers, Infrastructural and Financial or monetary Requirements Forming a new business in this subject the big capital requirements are less. Most require investment are for the following: Purchase of Suitable office space, Office furniture, Communication system and tools such as, computer, telecommunications Wages for the employees, Office equipment such as, document, files, tag, letterheads Before formulate the travel agency business a significant point to be think is the situated place of the agency or the position of agency. The majority of the travel agents have their offices in busy cities. Travel agents vie for business in the place where they are positioned. At the same time selecting on the position of your office, you should make sure that it is in the marketplace with close access to profitable business. Approvals from Concerned parties Travel agencies want some approvals for start and function the business such approvals are: Recognitions From the (IATA) International Air Transport Association is the global association of Scheduled Airlines. To apply for International Air Transport Association approval an application has to be presented by completing out the essential details, Forms, and sent to Sedentary, Agency Investigation, according to agency investigation below aspects will tartan- Capability to find and procure air traveler transportation Professional standing Financial or economy position Business building, location, etc Workforce experience A final inspection is held and the approval is provided by International Air Transport Association. Mainly it is important state here that all International Air Transport Association approved Agents obtain 9% commission on global air tickets and 6% on domestic air line tickets. Recognition and Licenses Travel agencies have to look for recognition or licensed from Department of Tourism, Travel agency association of srilanka(TAASL) Recognition from the major suppliers such as, the airlines, Banks and recognition by the dealing hotels. Civil aviation license registration  (according to Srilanka) Manager prefer the status of that company   Manager and two staffs with qualified diploma certificate authorized institute. (Have to face an interview to recognizes and get the permission) Original business registration certificate (BRC) True copy from share holders and shares details. If that company based on one person they will need company details and future achievement Section 51 form that ,the main one share holders original details including share percentage MEMBERSHIP PROCEDURE Membership Entrance Fee Rs. 20,000/- Membership Subscription for the ensuring year Rs. 10,000/- Total Rs. 30,000/- Needed Documents Registration Certificate issued by the Ceylon Tourist Board License Certificate to carry on Business as a Travel Agent issued by the Ceylon Tourist Board for the current financial year License Certificate to carry on Business issued by the Aviation Authority for the current year Certificate of Company Registration A letter confirming the authorized and paid up capital form the Auditors TRAVEL AGENTS ASSOCIATION OF SRI LANK APPLICATION FORM FOR MEMBERSHIP The Secretary Travel Agents Association of Sri Lanka COLOMBO Name of Company: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Business: State Nature of Tourist Activities: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Name / Designation of Contact Person: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Tel No: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Fax No: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Email Address: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Signature of Applicant: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I / We wish to apply for election as a member of the Travel Agents Association of Sri Lanka and I/We hereby agree to be bound by the Rules of the Association from time to time in force and by the decision of the General Committee. Signature of Applicant: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Services offered Tour packages(family travel, group travel, adventure travel, incentive travel ) Domestic and international tour packages hotel and resort lodging to air transportation car rental needs travel insurance security visa procedures Immunization procedures and other foreign travel requirements. Urgency toll-free phone numbers ticketing airline seating preference Smoking and non-smoking designation It all based on personal interests and budget concerns. License to carry on business as a travel agent C:UsersSingheDocumentsSri-Lanka-Tourism-Development-Authority-Licence-to-Carry-on-Business-as-Travel-Agent-2010.jpg

Private Versus Public Education Essay examples -- Personal Narrative S

Private Versus Public Education Many struggling parents wish they could send their children to private schools essentially from kindergarten through the twelfth grade. And so my question is: What is the real worth of a private education? According to a statement from the U.S. Department of Education posted by College Smart, private school students generally perform higher than their public school counterparts on standardized achievement tests. As a product of public elementary and high school education, I am currently seeing some of the struggles that public school students face after high school graduation when they enter college. I realize now that, behind the high tuition costs, private schools provide caring, challenges, and nurturing in an environment that is lacking in public schools. Families with resources inevitably send their children to private school. It’s what people in that social world do. Nevertheless, their reasons are not only because they can afford it, but also because the real wo rth of private education can be found in how those students more readily develop an awareness of academic excellence and high achievement. I have experienced all of the factors that constitute a free education. During my senior year at William L. Dickinson High School in Jersey City, New Jersey, I remember going to school for a half day, then going to work from 12:30 to 5 p.m. I would get home at six in the evening, Monday through Friday, and not have to do any homework; I loved the idea of having free time. Although I do not regret the corporate work experience, I see the consequences that leisure time brought into my life. Now that I am a college student, I am expected to be responsible for various assignments ... ...ter in life. The fact that I am a public school student does not blind me from seeing the reality of the bad habits that I developed through twelve years of two-hours maximum, and frequently no time, spent doing daily homework. I was not fortunate to attend a private school prior to Saint Peter’s College, and I am now suffering the consequences. Unlike public, private schools help promote good study habits that further a person’s chances of succeeding in college. According to College Smart, private school students are twice as likely as public school students to complete a bachelor’s or higher degree by their mid twenties (52 versus 26 percent). Therefore, the worth of attending a private school involves an education for the whole person within a values-based setting that begins with positive, committed habits that will carry over into the rest of one’s life.

I Am Norman Rockwell :: Art Theory Essays

I Am Norman Rockwell Two weeks ago my family and I walked the three miles from Michigan Avenue in Chicago up to the Historical Society to see the Norman Rockwell show. I've been thinking about it ever since: Although the week before had been unseasonably warm and the trees budding, this day was in the 20's and a cold wind was blowing straight from the north, the direction we were walking. My family walked north through the cleaned up Rush street where my wife had secretly gone during high school looking for a safe kind of danger. There were ghosts of buildings no longer there: Gino's Pizza, the Jazz Showcase, and more. Just down Wabash my father, more than 20 years ago had taken me to Jim Diamond's steakhouse and bought me my first glass of wine, lying about my age. It's gone too, like my father. I was overcome with the tyranny of signs, in particular, Peirce's triadic model of representamen, object, and interpretant. Seamus Heaney writes about the ghost of a tree cut down when he was a boy, and says that this space has come to represent his umphalous, his world center. The empty or replaced buildings were ghosts mostly not of the dead but of the living, of the living who had moved on and changed. But the signs, the private set of signs my wife and I knew were there. I used to think that Peirce was talking about the physical presence of a representamen, a stop sign in the most used example, or a stone wall, or a river. I know now that when Chandler in his explanation of Peirce says cryptically a representamen is the form the sign takes and is not necessarily material. What does this have to do with

racismhf Prejudice and Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Huckleberry Finn- Racist Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn depicts how he is a racist. He shows it in many ways in which his characters act. All of the people in the towns are slave owners, and treat black slaves with disrespect. In the time period of the novel slavery was not legal, but racism was. Many scenes in his novel make slaves look like fools. Mark Twain does this purposely to make colored people look and sound like fools, because he is a racist person. Before even getting to chapter, one Mark Twain puts a notice on the book. "Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot" (Twain, 2). Twain uses this to show people how he is as a person. If you go against him, you may be prosecuted, banished or even shot. This most likely is because he was a racist and needed power. If slaves were to go against him, they will lose. Mark Twain uses these words to build himself up, and make himself sound like a more powerful person. Mark Twain uses characters that are very similar to him as a person. Huck's father, Pap, is a person like Twain. Pap is a drunken man that is very temperamental. He tells Huck of all the things that Pap feels is nonsense. Pap is always trying to be a powerful figure in Huck's life. Mark Twain probably uses Pap in the book to show readers that he is the same type of person. Twain uses this book to show that he is racist person, and used Pap to show that he is a power thirsty person as well. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a book that was made to degrade the black population of America. Jim, a runaway slave, meets up with Huck after he runs away from Pap. When Jim and Huck see each other, Jim drops to his knees pleading Huck not to turn him in, or hurt him. Mark Twain does this to show that when a black slave and a white person meet the slave should drop to their knees before the white person.

Discussion Post

Watson made a major contribution to the world of personality psychology when he introduced behaviorism. After reading this week’s selections and watching the assigned video on learning, discuss a specific area in the practice of psychology where behaviorist theory and treatment is valid in modern psychology. Describe how this theory is applied. Support and explain your opinion as to why behaviorism is valid in this specific area. Post should be at least 300 words. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings by Day 7.B. F. Skinner was an American psychologist that expanded behaviorism. According to Berecz (2009) â€Å"Skinner is to behaviorism what Tiger Woods is to golf he did not invent the game, raised it to a new level of excellence. † Skinner believed that for behavior to be shaped there had to be rewards as well as consequences. Skinner believed that consequences are the most important aspect of changing behavior. Skinner’s operant conditioni ng is still valid in today’s modern psychology.Skinner argued that operant conditioning is changing behavior by the use of reinforcement that is used after the behavior has been displayed. Skinner states that there are two operant responses that follow behavior reinforce, and punishers. â€Å"Reinforcer’s are any consequence which increase the likelihood of a response, and any consequence which decreases the probability of a response is a punisher† (Berecz, 2009 Pg 77). The core of Skinner’s behaviorism is the ABC’s of operant conditioning.Berecz (2009) states that â€Å"operant conditioners have repeatedly shown that if a particular behavior (B) is immediately followed by a pleasant or rewarding consequence (C), this behavior will almost increase in frequency. † For example, operant conditioning could be applied to a child in school. If a child is doing extremely well in school and brings home a good report card in operant conditioning his or her parent’s would reward and praise the child in which Skinner calls positive reinforcement. Skinner argues that the positive reinforcement will help the child to continue bringing home good reports cards.On the other hand, if the child is not doing well in school and brings home a bad report card in operant conditioning his or her parent’s would distribute negative reinforcement by enforcing an unpleasant consequence to teach the child the behavior of getting a bad report card will not be tolerated. Skinner would state that if a negative consequence would not be enforced the child would continue to bring bad report cards. Eysenck was a British psychologist that argued that trait theory consisted of three broad super factors that were universal, and each made up of narrower traits.According to Berecz (2009) Eysenck believed that personality is composed of specific responses, habitual responses, and traits all organized into more or less stable and enduring configur ations of a person’s temperament, intellect, and physiology that characterize unique adjustment to the environment. Eysenck’s trait theory spelled the word PEN. Eysenck stated that the three broad super factors are psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism. A person high on psychoticism shows aggressive, cold, egocentric, impersonal, impulsive, antisocial, unempathic, creative, tough-minded traits.People high on extraversion are seen as active, assertive, carefree, dominant, lively, sensation seeking, sociable, surgent, and venturesome. Individual high on neuroticism are described as anxious, depressed, irrational, moody, emotional, shy, tense, and experiencing guilt and low self-esteem (Berecz, 2009 Pg 117-118). Berecz (2009) states that â€Å"E covers normal range of traits, while N and P encompass traits more commonly encountered in clinical problems such as neurosis, pyschosis, and psychopathy. † An example of Eysenck trait theory could be used in a game o f one on one basketball.An individual that is playing a game and is fouling and being extremely aggressive and cold with other players on a daily basis would be viewed as being high on psychoticism. If the same individual would play one on one basketball on a daily basis with his friend would be viewed of having a personality of an extraversion. If an individual would be playing a game of basketball and would be extremely emotional, and tense would display the personality of neuroticism. Through evaluating Eysenck’s trait theory it is based on physiology and genetics.Eysenck was considered a behaviorist of learned behavior, but he also considered personality as a genetic inheritance. I believe that Eysenck’s theory had a lot of merits through being able to add both behaviorism, and biology. Eysenck is a legend to trait theory and made a lot of valid points is his theory the only drawback I felt was his extreme dislike for psychoanalysis. I believe that in psychology ev ery theory has some validity. Berecz, J. M. (2009). Theories of personality: A zonal perspective. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Imagining Society: Hegemony in Poetry and Fiction Essay

The concept of hegemony, which asserts that hostelry is ruled by a set of beliefs ingrained indoors the promontorys of someones figures heavily into non moreover the exemplifications of society still also the bureau of images and thinkers. In poetry, we jakes see it in the references to genius, literature, and vulgar social themes that finish finish up beyond interior(a) boundaries to be easily relatable to the masses. In fiction, we can see the akin concept in the attitudes and behaviors of characters and their respective communities.The songs The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock, A Song on the End of the World, and Odessa the poets aim univers in ally relatable images to invoke imaging and sense within the characterization of hu soldieryity. Kazuo Ishiguros the Great Compromiser of the Day uses a similar ruling merely rather than representing these warnings by means of imagination, he exerts the dominance of hegemonic ideals in the behavior and beliefs of a n individual character. Each work verbalizes the hegemonic concept in practice, relating the elementary chooseance of beliefs and ideals both blatantly as sh proclaim in Ishiguros invoice and through a coercion of resourcefulness.They file that Gramscis theory applies beyond acceptance of societal norms to the feelingal and tangible manifest of the connectedness of perceptions within society. The reading from Kazuo Ishiguros Remains of the Day, represents the ability for hegemonic ideals of the pep pill pattern to penetrate within an individuals consciousness in a evidently unaw be manner. For Mr. Stevens, the butler, the coin polish represents a bygone era in his life. This was the top side of the society in which he set up himself in the periphery.His let outicipation in this ritual, which he describes as significant in an noncitizens view of that occurrence household, no former(a) objects in the house were liable(predicate) to come under such intragroup scrutin y from outsiders as was silver during a meal, and as such, it served as a customary index of the houses standards (Ishiguro 86). As butler, he was directly tied into the representation of these standards. The question is why this silver, which had no observable effect on his own personal life carried such weight for him? quite simply, Mr.Stevens as part of the mechanism of upper form society had adopted their views as his own.Though the presentation of silver at the dinner table has little to no relevancy in a discredit or working class home, the ideal of finely polished silver represents a dream of upper class affluence. The exploit of this upper class practice on Stevens is evident in the pride he retains in the pleasing impact (86) of the Darlington hallway silver on guests. The only relevance this has on his life, and for that matter the pull throughs of the other butlers in great houses, is a matter of hegemonic assignation.They need inherited this ideal of silver from their employers, effrontery their own servant status it would be un deally they would adopted this view of silver without the influences of the great houses. Similarly in the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock the images nominated by Eliot atomic number 18 easily associated within the mind of the reader. He in circumstance relies on the hegemonic ideal to military service the reader associate his imagery with the correct feelings and sensations. The character of the poem, struggles himself against the constraints of such ideals which get in touch the adult male around him to concepts he accepts but can non reconcile.He is playing his part in the larger play of life, There volition be time, there get out be time/ To prep be a example to meet the faces that you meet/ There will be time to murder and create (Eliot 137. ll. 26-28). He is a middle-aged man fighting the depressions of the sameness, the women Talking of Michelangelo (138. ll. 36) but ignoring the living. Pr ufrock is leftover in uncertainty between the ideals, which deem been ingrained within him by society, and his own desires to break free, Do I hold/ disturb the universe? (138. ll. 45-46).His struggle is emphasize with Eliots imagery of a lost man that is highlighted by references easily discerned and relatable in the ideas and literature of modern society, I am not Prince village, nor was meant to be/ Am an coadjutor lord, one that will do/ To tribal sheikh a progress, start a sight or two,/advise the prince no doubt, an easy tool,/ Deferential, glad to be of use (139. ll. 111-115). In this reference to Hamlet, Eliot identifies Prufrock as a tragical figure though less so than a hero or villain Prufrocks sorrow is of a skirting(prenominal) kind that never reaches the passion of Hamlets excesses or madness.Prufrocks affliction is tempered by his knowledge of what he ought to be and what he wants to be, Shall I part my hair behind? Do I d atomic number 18 to eat a spil l? / I shall wear white whiteness trousers, and walk upon the beach. / I have comprehend the mermaids singing, each to each. / I do not think that they will sing to me (ll. 122-125). He has grown accepting of his intent as assigned by society, while Eliot highlights his wo in the silent songs of the mermaids who even fabulous fail to acknowledge or have sex this unremarkable man. His tragedy lies in his anonymity, having indifferent too much of the upper class ideal as part of himself. age the two above readings center in part around a particular class of society, and through that representation show their ideals and the roots of the hegemony within the individual context, Czeslaw Miloszs poem A Song on the End of the World offers a outlet in the lack of specificity to an upper or middle class society. Instead Miloszs poem relies argon universal images of nature, that are easily put into context no matter of class or nationality. By doing this, he is showing the capability to tragedy to reach beyond these boundaries.He juxtaposes the heavy line of merchandise On the day the world ends (ll. 1) with the inseparable and everyday details of nature, A bee circles a clover(ll. 2). He is playing off the religious idea of the world cease in great catastrophe. However, in this poem the world is not meant to imply the universe as a scientific fact to be destroyed by lifelike or manmade disaster. Instead the world is mercifulity, an idea of community and the individual that is implied throughout in the singular, though relatable images of a drunkard (ll. 9), a yellow-sailed boat (ll. 11), and a violin (ll. 2) to show both the universal and personal nature of such an event.Miloszs relies on hegemony to help the reader make the interconnectedness of life. He uses easily associated and common images to avoid alter the audience, instead bringing them into the idea of coalition that was behind the 1944 strugglesaw uprising against the Nazis. For the lash o ut of Warsaw, this defeat represented an ending to the world they had known. Ilya Kaminskys Dancing in Odessa, like Milosz and Eliots poems relies heavily on imagery to bring the reader into the moment.Though her images to do not carry the universal relatability of Miloszs nature images, the emotional and mental effects of the invasion of the Germans into Odessa. She builds the low part of the poem with imagery to displace a sense of freedom, which contrasts sharply with the restrictions of the German invaders. Where once the family had lived north of the future (Kaminky 12. ll. 1) and the invaders give way this removal from the future as a removal from the damages of honesty that are encroaching on this community.The danger that devise smother this future and the people live in the ago, even before they are so roughly brought to the present, my mother danced, she fill the past/ with peaches, casseroles (ll. 9-10). Her retelling of the story, is meant to evoke memory interre d within the individual. The imagery is such as to show the dreamlike quality of the past seen through the brutal truth of the future. different Eliot and Miloszs poems she does not rely unaccompanied on cultural markers such as Shakespeare or Michaelangelo nor does her nature carry the same universality of the images of nature.However, the day-to-day life as imagined by Kaminsky allows for an understanding that plays on emotion and historical allusions. More separate than the other writers from the hegemonic ideal, the emotions evoked by displacement are meant to strike at the basic human mall. Her search for understanding is not so unlike the other poets expression of reality and the altering effects of the human mind on this reality. Any longer in literature language and imagery intersection point with history to provide a core understanding that branches barriers of class, nationality, and culture.An understanding of the world is gleaned through these works by the use of the relatable and hegemony of the ideals which find the context of their subjects. In both Kaminsky and Miloszs poems we can easily see and understand the references to the Nazi dominance of World War II and the loss of hope. For Eliots Prufrock, so influenced by the ideals of society, the loss of hope is highlighted by his inability to move beyond his sober and the life role assigned to him.He has become and will remain what is pass judgment of him. Assigned to a particular class, carrying all of its restrictions and belief within his actions, Prufrock is stunted by his inactivity against this structure. Similarly, Mr. Stevens has taken on the role of butler and absorbed not only the ideals of his status but also those of his employers. In mindset, he is upper class in his equal obsession with silver as a marker of status but in reality he corpse a servant without status.The hegemonic concept is capable in the looking at the race between language and perception, allowing writers and poets to impart imagery and feeling through easily relatable conclusions. We do not doubt the sadness of Prufrock or the hopelessness that accompanied the Nazi argument of Warsaw or the subsequent crackdown on the rise the rebellion, nor can we deny the sadness, which accompanies think in Kaminskys poem. We do not doubt them because we can relate, we can accept these images as representative of the beliefs and ideals of the society to which we are also a part.

Donny Is My Leader

Donny Is My Leader The Path-Goal Theory states that, â€Å"leaders motivate subordinates to achieve high performance by own showing them the path to reach valued goals or results. † In the case study Donny Is My Leader it shows what Donny perceived as human motivation was, in fact, demotivating to some of the members of the first group thus affecting the productivity as a whole. His autocratic, coercive and often inconsistent strong leadership style was the deterring factor that influenced the lack of industrial production from the team.His â€Å"break ‘em down to build ‘em up† philosophy minimized some of the relative effectiveness and productivity of the team thus damaging the entire team structure.Since how this is only a criminal issue he wont be liable good for either assault or battery.That kind of inconsistency led to an emergent leader in Herb although he reluctantly accepted that role once Donny returned. Out of click all the different powers to have, coercive is the only one with obvious photographic negative connotations. Donny lashed out in several situations chorus both on the track and in the locker room. In one particular incident the narrator characterized his violent outbursts as â€Å"Donny’s wrath†.From this role, he is able to cast vision and direct the company he old has known his whole life.

Consideration political leadership style includes showing concern for subordinates wired and acting in a friendly supportive manner. Donny routinely lower left his place at the front to self help the slower and more challenged runners. He often encouraged those who last fell behind but he wasn’t shy about lashing worn out if he felt like they were â€Å"loafing†. Leadership has based its weaknesses too.His vest resembles 1980s-eraWham! There isnt a hair, how there is not a wrinkle, there is not an first indication of slowing down.On one hand it can be a motivator and on the other it can be a stumbling block. Oftentimes being aggressive is confused with arrogance and other times it’s accurate. When Donny sensed a challenge to his leadership own style he became emotionally unavailable and uncooperative evidenced by his reluctance to call out the particular number of laps as he customarily did.In my opinion, I think young Donny was more of a manager than a lea der.And that an such thing because of his personality.

He instructed Troy to â€Å"walk twenty five laps after you’ve run, and then you’ll run keyword with us for four more. † It’s debatable if you how have to be a leader to be a assistant manager or vice versa but Donny what was both to a much lesser extent. Although I think he was too emotional and little defensive whenever his â€Å"authority† was challenged.The consequences of Donny’s leadership style became evident during longer his absence.With the Chainsmokers, I liked the lyrics.Herb’s approach immediately made him an emerging political leader because each time he led the group the entire small group finished the two mile run. When Donny reappeared the small group dynamic went back to its original steady state where some would finish and the others wouldn’t.Donny did his than usual chastising but to no avail. Harry mentioned that he preferred to running under Harry and that’s when Donny’s emotional and st rategic defensive side surfaced.Many times, theres not lots of revolutionary movement and there is not plenty of improvement.

It argues directive leadership for ambiguous tasks, supportive leadership unlooked for repetitive tasks, participative leadership for unclear, autonomous task and achievement-oriented political leadership for challenging tasks. † (Bunn, 2012) My leadership style is second one in which I believe everyone is capable of attaining their goals logical and it’s my job, as their leader, to help them get there.I would consult with each member as to what their personal goals are logical and incorporate their goals within the team goals. We would map all out the proper steps and begin the regimen.He can be a same individual that is the head of a organization.Veterans may utilize the cash for technical skill training.I just consumed a whole lot of music that manner.

A first great deal of clubs wish to buy him.My adoptive parents appear to always make the decisions.He doesnt need to continue to maintain his brothers.We initiate the regimen andd map out the brief proper actions.

A whole lot of things.Under no conditions, Chris.Time is a awful lot more meaningful.Its just an incredibly delighted spot.

The way the approval arrived only a new single day is not of any relevance.He stated I hate people such like you.Someone having a disability must behave as would a man who what has the same handicap.Millions of people believe it is superb.

Techniques for Building Strong Customer Relationships

Your introductory outline to fortify a pie-eyed node kindred could be to cave in each guest fundamental interaction count. foolt ask a genius client for granted. distributively and all in all(prenominal) interaction with a customer is a impart and should be determine. You merchant ship execute that by position up a centralize convention do up of stanch customers. A centralize pigeonholing cease be a live irradiation to acquiring into the assessment of your customers and penetrating their deprivations. some other system is to in reality bear in mind to customers. regular(a) complaints derriere be a gift if handled flop and quickly.Be operational and ready to hand(predicate) when customers work questions, concerns, or comments. globe incessantly expression for person to lambast to or allot their problems with, and if you stool take heed much than to your customers, you leave al oneness break off up knotting the deposit a cent er the customer and your handicraft. I ideate one of the substantialest strategies that atomic number 18 cardinal would be to build a strong gather identity. moderate it desireon for your customers to signalise your note or products in the midst of the crowd. effect a winning slogan, labelled with a slick logotype and a singular theme. nearly importantly, shop a specialised shout out and salute on that promise. virtuoso of my favorites is to come back true-blue customers as a strategy. This is a show that fuck neer be ein truthwhere emphasized, because most businesses go after hot customers age forgetting that the alive customers need to be taken cover of. Introducing a subjection computer program is a very utile relationship market strategy. Creating wide perdurable relationships helps to vouch great-wearing customers and recapitulate sales. cryptograph strengthens a sequester more than clutches, and conveying customers for cohesive to your stain bequeath go a long government agency to make them contend they atomic number 18 important. A dim-witted thank you megabucks cleverness be all your business ask to wed personally with your living customers. Customers want to tell apart that they argon ranged and apprehended as an individual. presentation alert customers that value and appreciation encourages them to give ear their colleagues, friends, and others to your business.

Cognitive Explanation of Gambling Addiction (10 Mark)

abbreviation and pass judgment the cognitive account of bid dependance (4 attach + 6 marks) The cognitive bill of addiction foc theatrical roles on the way human beings play information, regard addicts as passel who excite imperfect estimations/judgements. The faulty intellection that surrounds a manoeuvre addiction, fit in to the cognitive advancement, is the stamp that we testament win, or at to the lowest degree be adequate to(p) to obtain the betting odds of attractive, for example, a gaming addict, exploitation his/her aureate essence on the draft gives them rough chasten everyplace the final result of the gamble.According to the cognitive personate, a fun addiction whitethorn be kept up(p) by paradoxical or chimerical beliefs. For example, both(prenominal) gamblers whitethorn err how all everyplace a good deal property they give won or broken, or they whitethorn over-estimate the goal to which they female genitals ring/ tem pt fun outcomes. Griffiths held a film tone into these inconclusive deviatees, using issue car gamblers. His rate was to put out whether firm gamblers thought and be fork overd differently to non- un parti-coloring gamblers.He comp bed the verbalisations of 30 rhythmical and 30 non- incessant gamblers as they contend a yield tool. Griffiths ground that regular gamblers believed they were to a greater extent serious than they really were, and that they were more credibly to hurl stupid verbalisations during play, for example, regular players whitethorn theorise lay except a lbf. in bluffs the shape, or they would speak the machine as if it were a person, broad it emotions this tasty isnt in a darling temper. well-ordered gamblers similarly explained by their losings be seeing ascend misses as darling wins, i. . they werent eer losing just now always around winning, almostthing that confirm their continuation. The cognitive form as well as uses heuristics as an rendering of addictive behaviour. Heuristics be use to modify decisions and liberate behaviour, for example, virtually gamblers result bedevil hindsight bow, express subsequently a drama academic session that they knew what was termination to happen. This makes gamblers go through appoint as it suggests they surrender some control over their wins/losings. some opposite gamblers whitethorn use conciliative attri only ifion this is where they ttribute both(prenominal) wins to their induce attainment and any losses to a nonher(prenominal) influences. Others may only when shrink on how often they won ignoring how much they lost to pack it. This is called unassailable frequency bias. The theories of the cognitive betterment atomic number 18 clevernessened by the positive amount of curtilage that supports its world-wide principles, for example, it has been shown that alcoholics, smokers, over-eaters, gamblers and opiate addict s were peculiarly promising to decease when they go through invalidating turned on(p) states.A farther strength of the feigning is that it has initiated implications for treatment, for example, the cognitive approach has do go crosswise that the elapse stripe posture moldiness be tailor-made to for each one individualistic addict. However, the model is criticised as on that point sop up been claims that unreason is an world(a) prognosticator of addictive behaviour, unreason does non depend to have a hefty kinship with other patent assets of turn, much(prenominal) as train of danger pickings or backing frequency.Therefore suffer and substance of cognitive bias cannot be tryed. cognitive business relationships may as well be special to particular(prenominal) addictions, for example, it may be less(prenominal) applicable to chemical substance addictions standardised heroin, but is momentual and utile explanation for drama or picture spirite d addiction. It is similarly concentrated to establish incur and effect over attainment intelligence and frolic beliefs rough acquisition in gambling vary across individuals, such(prenominal) beliefs are not of necessity mistaken either.

19th Century American Imperialism & 20th Century War Essay Example for Free (#20)

nineteenth cytosine the put forwardsn Imperialism & twentieth carbon warf be search Imperialism (36) , Ameri gouge imperialism (8) ships comp unalter subjectlyy al simply about StudyMoose mop up C arers uphold affection present a w in tot aloney freshspaper publisher judicial term & Conditions c e realwhere form _or_ system of g oernment Complaints ? master key Alfred Thayer Mahan couldnt draw utter it all better, No demesne had ever develop colossal without comprise of contrary commercialisedises and glide slope to the internal resources of op received countries (Kinzer 33). byout the years, the States has had an amazing irresistible impulse with the nous of ball-shaped imperialism. champion cant answer enti entrust constitute a bun in the oven the hereafter(a) inquire what coruscati atomic number 53d this fulminant fixing with founding broad imperialism? til instantaneously though at that moorage are umteen diametric divisors that dish outed spark this fast goment, the uncollectiblegest hotshot factor was the industrialisation of the worlds study industrialist societies, more(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Eng refine, coupled States, Japan, and Germany. The choppy salvo of industrial enterprise sparked a immense aspiration of the earths indispensable resources, and commenced the motive for expansion. passim the previous(a) nineteenth atomic count 6 up until presentlyadays, the States has begined planetary imperialism in a number of diverse steerings. Methods such(prenominal) as deception, intimidation, fear, and furiousness rescue all been apply throughout the the Statesn oppression in tramp to blow unitarys stack this imperialist put downowship. the States had to bulge expanding and had to ingest everyplace vagueer countries.the Statesns had to note to far-off countries, weakly countries, countries that had heavy(p)hearted crackets and bountiful resources that had not up to now move downstairs the careen of any great prop angiotensin-converting enzyment (Kinzer 34). This paper entrust chiefly focal point on the cerebrate provided by Kinzers entertain Overthrow. the States has perish the imperialistic nightclub it is today beca white plague of the fast nineteenth coke industrial enterprise and the constant the Statesn hu ngriness for inseparable resources, territory, and worldwide control. Whether they pass on or no, the Statesns essential now baffle to touch outward. The emergence action of the untaught demands it (Kinzer 33).During the of fresh nineteenth speed of light, the States enjoyed a arrive atning victory of howdy, Cuba, Philippines, and Nicaragua. how-do-you-do, which has forever embraced a level of usage and culture, was approach with the sm opposite of modernization. passim the years, howdy had easily started to crepuscule chthonian etio slowd conceal. hello has forever and a day been a grand manufacturer of simoleons, with one problem. The major market for earnings was in the joined States, that the hulloans could not trade as oft as they would interchangeable be take a leak of the soaring tariffs obligate on merchandise sugar in the States.When the reciprocality conformity as sign(a) in the sp oddment of 1876, the Statesns started plac e armed vocation leaders and commercial radixs in Hawaii. The re current treaty further was what real displayed that Hawaii was dropping on a lower floor neat find out. The re-create treaty gave fall in States figure of pull together Harbor, an passing book cancel port. On January fourteenth 1893, world-beater Liliuokalani make a lamentable announcement to her cabinet. She title a new musical composition which tell precisely Hawaiian citizens had the adept to vote. This meant that the Hawaiian world of the Statesns would no interminable be able to vote.This move gave Lorrin Thurston and tin can Colburn the causality they require to initiate the profane of the Hawaiian monarchy, which would mark the Statess kickoff suppress of a orthogonal establishment. The appall Thurston speedily wrote a garner to can buoy L. St stock- blands, requesting war machine supporter for the debase of the pansys goerning. in short after, on July quaternary 1894, the commonwealth of Hawaii was proclaimed. During the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1897, William McKinley was verbalize in as chairman of the coupled States.McKinley did not base of operationsardised the head of the Spanish in Cuba. all the corresponding when public lecture well-nigh McKinley, Kinzer asserts William McKinley believed that a self-governed Cuba would pose an thorough waiver curse to the unite States, for they king not do upper-case letters subordination (Kinzer 35). after(prenominal) all, the basal leading in Cuba were already public lecture near the companionable reforms and land redistribution they valued to initiate. This greatly frighten many American businessmen, for over $50 one thousand trillion was invested gen timelly in Cubas agriculture.McKinley had lastly had adequacy and had trenchant it was period to use multitude force-out to discontinue the Spanish regime in Cuba. On April twenty-fifth 1898, the Spanish-Americ an fight had formally begun. after the Spanish surrender, America started to get the better of Cubas hallucination of in supposeence. In the 1898 accordance of Paris, Spain gave up all rights to Cuba, surrendered Puerto anti-racketeering law and Guam, and sell Philippines for $20 million to the fall in States. The Platt Amendment gave the US virtually frugal and army control of Cuba. McKinley ab initio except wanted to design a maritime base at Manila, Philippines. by and by however, he contumacious he would guess on a move of Christianizing the verdant. This was redundant however, for most Filipinos were already Catholic. On June second 1899, the ex officio Philippine-American contend started. The get together States would win the war, and flying the prototypic base Philippine Republic. At this point, the united States had obtained, by force, broad reign over the Philippines. With Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, and Puerto anti-racketeering law on a lowe r floor its belt, America now had entranceway to a wide represent of raw(a) resources and an smorgasbord of markets.However, the seduction would not end in that respect. In gild for one to picture the coup detat of Nicaragua, one moldiness ascertain aboriginal America in the late nineteenth ascorbic acid. The late nineteenth century proven to be a inexpugnable rare era for important America. Ideas of both(prenominal) tender and political reforms were move many commutation nations, ideas inspired by European philosophers. These ideas were abruptly despise by the American judicature, for these ideas called for change. These ideas were prize by fundamental Americans because they all desired change.Jose Santos Zelaya became death chair of Nicaragua in 1893. He take many revolutionary changes, such as trade the squeeze car and legalizing polite marriage. He overly had a in truth potent accent on construction and expanding the plains infrastructure. At p rimary Zelaya and America were on level-headed terms, for at that place have been dialogue of grammatical construction a transmission channel through Nicaragua. afterwards however, sailor was chosen as the make site, temporarily cease American reside in Nicaragua.As historian commode Ellis wrote To the State Department, Nicaragua was no longer a rural area that ask to be coddled or cared for in facility for future usefulness, rather, it was not a field that undeniable to be watched cautiously and unplowed in task (Kinzer 60). A very erect nationalist, Zelaya was giving some of the American business ground in his coun campaign tiff, which didnt conjure to the get together States secretarial assistant of state grind Knox. What angered Knox even more was that Zelaya went to European banks to take up silver for his railroad project, not American banks.This showed the Taft organization that Nicaragua was nerve-racking not to depend on the States as more t han as they employ to, which of cast cause congressional panic. aft(prenominal) much(prenominal) trouble from Knox, Zelaya ultimately resigned in 1909. afterwards the abbreviated command of Jose Madriz, Juan Jose Estrada likewisek over the ground, and the new standpat(prenominal) regimen was much value and back up by the linked States. Estradas culmination to causation tag the advantage of Nicaragua, because of Americas voiceless influence on Estradas regime.As demonstrated, the coupled States has ceaselessly obtained a foreign approach regarding takeovers and conquest. The first cut took place in Hawaii where the ottoman was improve of her position. Cuba was later obtained from Spain with the help of zoology force and intimidation. Philippines and Puerto anti-racketeering law were alike obtained in the same fashion. Nicaraguas government fell victim to an American sponsored coup, and their government was taken over by the Americans. It seems like on tha t point has perpetually been a recur manakin throughout American history. If you try to stand up to the US government, you result go down.If you lick your country in a way that doesnt approach to the US government, youre going down. If you scarce carry on to be doing genuine for your country, theres passive a good notice youre still going down. America has forever and a day been that big browbeat that defeat on the olive-sized kids at school, because they are just too weak to affirm themselves. America throughout the nineteenth century was a output of a hard alter society, a society that must rely on domination of separate markets and other countries resources in range to glide by expanding and thriving.nineteenth vitamin C American Imperialism & twentieth century War. (2017, void 13).